

The Big Bopper caught a cold, and Carl Bunch got frostbite and had to go to the hospital. Bus after bus broke down, leaving them stranded in the cold.

They played every night, and when they weren't on stage, they were riding a bus through the middle of winter in Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Iowa. The Winter Dance Party tour, beginning on January 23, 1959, was a miserable experience. He put together a new Crickets, with Tommy Allsup, and a couple of aspiring young Lubbock musicians: Waylon Jennings on bass, and Carl Bunch on drums. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, Ritchie Valens, and Dion and the Belmonts. He agreed to headline a package tour with J. Meanwhile, the last single released during his lifetime, "It Doesn't Matter Anymore"/"Raining in My Heart", from the New York orchestral sessions, came out on January 5. He also made some home demos, known today as the Apartment Tapes, in December '58 and January '59. In New York, he made many plans: An album with Ray Charles, a gospel album, a country-rock album, a new home for his parents, a studio in Lubbock, maybe even a career in movies. On a short tour in October, rifts developed in the band, and Buddy decided to leave Norman Petty and move to New York. Buddy experimented with pop ballads, recording four songs in New York with an orchestra. Back home in Lubbock, he met new friends, including Tommy Allsup, who joined the Crickets on lead guitar. He also met Maria Elena Santiago in June. Buddy got back to writing and recording, with and without the Crickets. The touring finally slowed down in late spring. Decca cashed in on his success by releasing his mediocre work from 1956 on the album That'll Be the Day, which would turn out to be the last album released during Buddy's lifetime. A session in New York produced the hit "Rave On!" and filled out his next album, Buddy Holly. Meanwhile, the Clovis sessions produced more singles, including the hit "Maybe Baby". They toured Australia, Britain, and America again in early 1958. Niki left at this point, sick of touring, and the Crickets continued as a trio. They played on American Bandstand and The Ed Sullivan Show, and were international stars by the time they came back home in December.

As they toured, more singles from the Clovis sessions were released, including the hits "Peggy Sue" and "Oh Boy!", and after a new session to fill it out, the album The "Chirping" Crickets. They hired Norman as manager, and set off on tour in August 1957. "That'll Be the Day" was their first big hit. But Decca didn't know what to do with him, and didn't renew his contract. There he heard, and covered, the first rock songs, just as they were coming out in 1954 and '55, before rock became mainstream.ĭecca Records' country music division signed him in early '56 (chopping the 'e' out of his last name), and amidst heavy Executive Meddling, he recorded some material, including an early version of "That'll Be The Day". He formed a band with his best friend Bob Montgomery, and got a gig at a local radio station, adding bassist Larry Welborn and drummer Jerry Allison. He started learning piano and guitar at 11, and was influenced by country & western, bluegrass, rhythm & blues, and the music of his church. He was born in Lubbock, Texas, into a family where almost everybody played an instrument and sang Country Music. Born Charles Hardin Holley, Buddy Holly (September 7, 1936-February 3, 1959) was a tragic pioneer of Rock & Roll, and one of the three musicians whose death became known as The Day the Music Died.
